Over time, brake pads wear down and need to be replaced to ensure safe braking. Common signs that your brake pads need replacement include squeaking or squealing noises when braking, a grinding sound, longer stopping distances, and a brake warning light on your dashboard. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to have your brake pads inspected and replaced promptly.

Brake discs can warp due to excessive heat buildup, usually caused by hard or frequent braking, especially when driving downhill or in stop-and-go traffic. Warped discs can lead to vibration or pulsation when braking. To prevent warping, avoid excessive or harsh braking, ensure your brake pads are in good condition, and have your brake discs inspected regularly for wear and tear.

It’s recommended to have your brakes inspected at least once a year or every 12,000 miles, whichever comes first. However, if you frequently drive in heavy traffic, on hilly terrain, or in extreme weather conditions, more frequent inspections may be necessary. Regular brake inspections help identify potential issues early and ensure your braking system is always in top condition.

Brake calipers are essential components of your vehicle’s disc brake system. They house the brake pads and use hydraulic pressure to press them against the brake discs, creating the friction needed to stop your vehicle. Properly functioning calipers are crucial for even braking and overall safety. If your calipers are sticking, leaking, or malfunctioning, it can lead to uneven braking and reduced stopping power.

Driving with a brake fluid leak is extremely dangerous and should be addressed immediately. Brake fluid is essential for transmitting the force from your brake pedal to the brake components. A leak can cause a loss of brake pressure, leading to soft or spongy brakes and potentially complete brake failure. If you suspect a brake fluid leak, have your vehicle inspected and repaired as soon as possible.